Monday, June 30, 2014

Mr Modi, Let's End Colonialism in India—and Elsewhere

 San Francisco Demands: “Modi, End 377!”
For SF Pride this year, Trikone (www.trikone.org), the oldest South Asian LGBTQ organization in the world, and ASATA, the Alliance of South Asians Taking Action, a San Francisco Bay Area group working to educate, organize, and empower the Bay Area South Asian communities, have teamed up to put out a press release calling on India's new Prime Minister, Narendra Modi of the BJP, to "End 377". You can read the full Press Release on ASATA's site:

http://www.asata.org/post/90315312758/san-francisco-demands-modi-end-377

What they are referring to is Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which has become an urgent legal and social issue in India, being declared by the High Court of Delhi (the highest provincial court) in July 2009 and then re-instated by the Indian Supreme Court in December 2013, saying that the matter should be sorted out by parliament. Thus the appeal to Mr. Modi as the highest elected leader of India's ruling party.

One thread in my thinking, writing, and speaking for a while has been that a lot of the social wedge issues and problematic institutions, laws, and social groups that plague so much of the "Third World", the post-colonial countries, have at their root colonial shenanigans. To me, this includes a lot of the things you see in headlines related to such varied countries as Singapore, India, Pakistan, Nigeria and Uganda. The blasphemy laws in Pakistan; the armies and military-trained despots that have kept politics and polities from evolving in healthy ways; and, yes, what the Colonial Authorities instated as "sodomy laws".

Section 377 makes my point perfectly. Here's the full text of the article on "Section 377" from the Wikipedia; not the Indian law specifically, but the general case of the sodomy law that is part of the penal code of many former British colonies:
Section 377 of the penal code in 42 former British colonies criminalizes anal sex between men and other homosexual acts.[1] The provision was introduced by British colonial authorities in the British Raj as section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, and was used as the model for sodomy laws in many other British colonies, in many cases with the same section number.
The prohibition of homosexual acts is provided for in section 377 of the penal codes of IndiaMalaysiaSingapore (seeSection 377A of the Penal Code of Singapore), PakistanBangladeshBurmaMaldives and Jamaica. It is the model for similar laws that remain in force in BhutanBruneiKiribatiMarshall IslandsNauruPapua New GuineaTongaTuvalu,SamoaMalawiMauritiusSeychellesSierra LeoneSomaliaSudanSolomon IslandsSri LankaGhanaThe Gambia,BotswanaKenyaNigeriaTanzaniaUganda and Zambia. It was the model for since-repealed laws in AustraliaFiji,Hong Kong, and New Zealand.
 So, Mr. Modi—and as challenge to other champions of their nations, communities and faiths—if you really want to take India in an independent direction and make it stand on its own, self-confident and independent, let's get rid of these odious vestiges of colonialism!

Friday, June 27, 2014

Why "dan Boko"?

Several friends have asked why my Facebook name currently says "Dan Boko" (and my Twitter name is "S. danBoko Ashraf". Here's the original Facebook status that I put up when I switched:

Thursday, June 26, 2014

@HillaryClinton is right: "Sunnis" aren't the problem in Iraq; they are (part of) the solution

Several times in the last few days, I have had reason to chafe at the use of the word/phrase "Sunnis" for the ISIS. It's like using the word "Christians" for the KKK. For example, just yesterday, a friend posted an article by the "War Nerd" on Pando titled "Like it or not, what’s happening in Iraq right now is part of a rational process". My comment was that On the one hand, articles like that, and many, many more have nuanced statements like:
"As long as the Sunni jihadis focus their revenge on fellow Sunni Arabs, their truly scary potential for pogroms is limited..."
but then you get to statements like this:
"the Sunni of the center, Saddam’s tribe, back to doing what they do best"
which, excuse me for saying so, is just plain bigotted.

IMHO, Hillary Clinton, speaking on the PBS Newshour today, has it right when she says:
"The problems that we're seeing in Iraq...are primarily political, but of course, they are manifest in this very dangerous extremist group being able to grain ground and hold it. That is only possible, in my opinion, because the Sunnis, who had partnered with the United States, and even with Maliki, to drive out Al-Qaeda in Iraq feel as though they have been isolated and excluded."
Which is not to say that the US and Western Powers don't have blame to share (for picking and backing a person like Maliki to head up a post-occupation government--or for imposing folks like Bremer and Wolfowitz); or the extreme autocracies of the Middle East ("our SOBs", again); or ... on and on. But as I was saying yesterday, let's not peddle self-fulfilling prophecies like conflating the ISIS with "Sunnis".